Aligning Agents like Large Language Models

Abstract

Training agents to behave as desired in complex 3D environments from high-dimensional sensory information is challenging. Imitation learning from diverse human behavior provides a scalable approach for training an agent with a sensible behavioral prior, but such an agent may not perform the specific behaviors of interest when deployed. To address this issue, we draw an analogy between the undesirable behaviors of imitation learning agents and the unhelpful responses of unaligned large language models (LLMs). We then investigate how the procedure for aligning LLMs can be applied to aligning agents in a 3D environment from pixels. For our analysis, we utilize an academically illustrative part of a modern console game in which the human behavior distribution is multi-modal, but we want our agent to imitate a single mode of this behavior. We demonstrate that we can align our agent to consistently perform the desired mode, while providing insights and advice for successfully applying this approach to training agents. Project webpage at https://adamjelley.github.io/aligning-agents-like-llms/.

Type
Publication
Workshop on Reinforcement Learning Beyond Rewards at the Reinforcement Learning Conference (RLC) 2024
Adam Jelley
Adam Jelley
PhD Student in Deep Reinforcement Learning

PhD Student in efficient reinforcement learning.